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Mathematics Articles

by Stan Brown, Oak Road Systems

Contents:  General  |  Student Success  |  Algebra/Precalc  |  Probability  |  Trig  |  Statistics  |  Calculus

General Mathematics

Math Sites and Software (revised Sep 5, 2007)
Help desks, FAQs, Web-based software, and more

TI-83/84 Troubleshooting (revised Oct 4, 2008) calculator procedure
Got a screen full of lines? the “INVALID DIM” message? Lost a list?

Significant Digits and Rounding (revised Jan 31, 2007)

Student Success

How to Succeed in Math (revised Sep 25, 2008)

Why is Math so Hard? (revised Jan 25, 2003)

How to Work a Math Problem (revised Sep 25, 2008)

Show Your Work! (revised Aug 19, 2005)

How to Study Math (revised Aug 15, 2006)

How to Take a Math Test (revised Jun 30, 2005)

How to Read a Math Book (revised Dec 18, 2004)

Math Students’ FAQ (revised Mar 5, 2003)

Algebra / Precalculus

How to Convert Units of Measurement (revised Jul 8, 2004)

Combining Operations (Distributive Laws) (revised Apr 20, 2004)

Solving Polynomial Equations (revised Sep 12, 2008)

It’s the Law — the Laws of Exponents (revised Feb 13, 2006)

It’s the Law Too — the Laws of Logarithms (revised Nov 13, 2008)

Loan or Investment Formulas (revised Sep 30, 2007)

Quadratic Equations on the TI-83/84 (revised Aug 5, 2007) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program QUADRAT for download

Evaluating Functions with the TI-83/84 (revised Aug 5, 2007) calculator procedure

Graphing Functions on the TI-83/84 (revised Aug 5, 2007) calculator procedure
It’s easy to do, harder to do well.

Graphing Piecewise Functions on the TI-83/84 (revised Oct 4, 2008) calculator procedure

Drawing Inverse Functions on the TI-83/84 (revised Aug 5, 2007) calculator procedure

Complex Numbers on the TI-83/84 (revised Aug 4, 2007) or on the TI-89 calculator procedure
computations in polar form or rectangular form (a+bi)

Adding Vectors Graphically on the TI-83/84 (revised Aug 7, 2007) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program VECADD for download

Multiplying Vectors on the TI-83/84 (revised Sep 18, 2008) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program VECPRODS for download to compute scalar product (dot product) and vector product (cross product)

Probability

Probability Histograms on the TI-83/84 (revised Jun 19, 2008) calculator procedure
making a histogram from a discrete probability distribution

Probability of Shared Birthdays (revised May 25, 2003)
In a group of N people, how likely is it that two or more share a birthday? How big a group do you need before it’s more likely than not?

Medical False Positives and False Negatives (revised Jan 12, 2004)

Binomial Probability Distribution on the TI-83/84 (revised Oct 14, 2008) or on the TI-89 calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program BINOMPRB for download

Histogram of a Binomial PD on the TI-83/84 (revised Jun 19, 2008) calculator procedure

Trigonometry

Trig without Tears (revised Jun 4, 2008)
You don’t need to memorize those identities!
(also available in a printer-friendly version)

10-Minute Trig (revised Mar 28, 2006)
for those who just want a fast review

Solving Trigonometric Equations (revised Feb 7, 2006)

Statistics, Descriptive

Descriptive Statistics of a Data Set on the TI-83/84 (revised Oct 5, 2008) calculator procedure
mean, median, standard deviation, five-number summary, and more

Skewness and Kurtosis on the TI-83/84 (revised Jun 7, 2008) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program SKURT for download

Plotting Time Series on the TI-83/84 (revised Sep 15, 2007) calculator procedure

Frequency Histograms and Polygons the Easy Way on the TI-83/84 (revised Nov 4, 2008) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program HISTNPGN for download

Normality Check on the TI-83/84 or TI-89 (revised Jun 23, 2008) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program NORMCHEK for download to determine whether a set of measurements probably comes from a normal distribution

Least Squares, Down and Dirty (revised Aug 9, 2007)
what we mean by the “line of best fit”, and how we find it — surprisingly, no calculus is required

Scatter Plot, Correlation, and Regression on the TI-83/84 (revised Sep 20, 2008) or on the TI-89 calculator procedure

Decision Points for Correlation Coefficient (revised Sep 23, 2007)

Getting ŷ from Any x in a Regression on the TI-83/84/89 (revised Aug 7, 2007) calculator procedure

Statistics, Inferential

Normal Calculations on the TI-83/84 or TI-89 (revised Mar 25, 2008) calculator procedure
in a normal distribution, finding probability or inverse probability

Triage: Which Inferential Stats Case Should I Use? (revised Apr 26, 2008)

Inferential Statistics Cases (revised Sep 9, 2008)
a summary of inferential statistics from a first course in stats

How Big a Sample Do I Need? (revised Nov 11, 2008)

Top 10 Mistakes of Hypothesis Tests (revised Jul 4, 2008)

Critical t on the TI-83/84/89 (revised Jan 27, 2008) calculator procedure
finding critical values for the Student’s t distribution

Inferences about One Population Standard Deviation (revised Aug 10, 2008)

Inferences about One-Pop. Standard Deviation on the TI-83/84 (revised Aug 10, 2008) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program SDINFER for download

Computing Critical χ² on the TI-83/84/89 (revised Oct 22, 2008) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program INVCHI2 for download

List Operations for Paired t Test on the TI-83/84 (revised Oct 28, 2007) calculator procedure
the calculator’s list operations make this a snap

Confidence Intervals for Two Populations (revised Jul 17, 2008)
estimating the mean difference for paired data, the difference in means for unpaired data, and the difference in proportions for binomial data

Case Study: Gardasil Vaccine (revised Oct 28, 2007)

Inferences about Linear Correlation (revised Apr 4, 2008) explains how to tell whether there is correlation in the population, and how strong it is

Inferences about Linear Correlation on the TI-83/84/89 (revised May 31, 2008) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program CORINFER for download

Inferences about Linear Regression (revised Apr 4, 2008) to do hypothesis tests and confidence intervals on slope of the regression line and on y responses to particular x values

Inferences about Linear Regression on the TI-83/84 (revised Apr 4, 2008) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program REGINFER for download

Testing Goodness of Fit on the TI-83/84 (revised Jun 1, 2008) or on the TI-89 calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program GOF for download

Calculus

The Derivative and the Tangent Line (revised Jun 8, 2005)
one of the big two problems of calculus

Derivatives on the TI-83/84 (revised Apr 29, 2006) calculator procedure

Optimization (revised Jun 8, 2005)
maximum profit, minimum cost, and so forth

Newton’s Method on the TI-83/84 or TI-89 (revised Jun 22, 2008) calculator procedure
with TI-83/84 program NEWTON for download to find solutions of an equation numerically

Area by Upper and Lower Sums (revised Jan 12, 2004)
introduction to integration

Definite Integrals on the TI-83/84 (revised Jul 20, 2003) calculator procedure

u-Substitution — Changing Variables in Integrals (revised Jan 12, 2004)

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